Reading Time: 21 minutes
แจกฟรี คำศัพท์ IELTS ออกบ่อย 500 คำ พร้อมความหมายและตัวอย่างประโยค สามารถนำไปใช้ทำข้อสอบได้ทั้ง IELTS Writing, Speaking, Listening และ Reading ใครที่ไม่ถนัดเรื่องคำศัพท์ต้องไม่พลาด เพราะการท่องคำศัพท์ IELTS Vocabulary หรือการมีคลังคำศัพท์ที่ต้องใช้สอบเยอะมากเพียงพอ จะช่วยให้เราทำข้อสอบได้เร็วและได้คะแนนดีมากยิ่งขึ้นนั่นเอง
คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างประโยค |
architecture (n) | สถาปัตยกรรม | There are examples of most styles of architecture in the town. |
abandon (v) | ละทิ้ง | People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad. |
accommodation (n) | ที่พัก | We may have to provide alternative accommodation for you. |
accommodate (v) | จัดที่อยู่ให้ | The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. |
addictive (adj) | เสพติด | The game is very addictive. |
abide by (phrv) | ยอมปฏิบัติตาม | You’ll have to abide by the rules of the club. |
automobile (n) | รถยนต์ | Learning to drive an automobile is not easy. |
architect (n) | ผู้สร้าง, สถาปนิก | She’s a London-based architect and interior designer. |
abolish (v) | ล้มเลิก, ทำลาย | She campaigned to abolish the death penalty altogether. |
acceleration (n) | การเร่ง, การเพิ่มความเร็ว | There has been a rapid acceleration in the growth of industry. |
accelerate (v) | เร่ง, เร่งให้เกิดขึ้น | The pace of change has begun to accelerate. |
appoint (v) | แต่งตั้ง, กำหนดวัน | They have appointed a new head teacher at my son’s school. |
appeal (n) | ร้องขอ, ขออุทรณ์ | Police appealed to the public for information about the crime. |
accountant (n) | นักบัญชี | We talked to the company’s chief accountant. |
amend (v) | แก้ไข | Parliament will vote to amend the constitution. |
apprise (v) | แจ้งข่าว | He saw no reason to apprise the committee of what had happened. |
appealing (adj) | ซึ่งดึงดูดใจ, มีเสน่ห์ | The large salary made their offer even more appealing to him. |
assume (v) | สันนิษฐานเอาเอง, แสร้ง | It’s all too easy to assume that people know what they are doing. |
adventure (n) | การผจญภัย | Our trip to London was quite an adventure for the children. |
anticipate (v) | คาดการณ์ | They anticipate their needs for the next quarter. |
access (n) | ทางเข้า | The police gained access through a broken window. |
analogy (n) | การเปรียบเทียบ | The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump. |
anarchy (n) | อนาธิปไตย | There was complete anarchy in the classroom when their usual teacher was away. |
antagonism (n) | การต่อต้าน | The new rules will create a lot of antagonism. |
arrogance (n) | ความเย่อหยิ่ง | He has a reputation for rudeness and intellectual arrogance. |
agitate (v) | ปั่นป่วน, ปลุกระดม | This remark seemed to agitate her guest. |
acid rain (n) | ฝนกรด | Sulphur, falling as acid rain, is killing fish in the Great Lakes. |
aggregate (v) | รวบรวม | The scores were aggregated with the first round totals to decide the winner. |
ancient (adj) | โบราณกาล | Archaeologists are excavating the ruined temples of this ancient civilization. |
aggravate (v) | ทำให้แย่ลง | The government’s actions will only aggravate the problem. |
acquire (v) | ได้มา | I would love to apply the newly acquired skills to a job that I enjoy. |
acquisitive (adj) | โลภ | It is an acquisitive company looking for ways to expand. |
athlete (n) | นักกีฬา | She’s a superbly gifted all-round athlete. |
adhere | ติดแน่น, ยึดแน่น | Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere. |
avoidance (n) | การเลี่ยง | A person’s health improves with the avoidance of stress. |
avoid (v) | หลีกเลี่ยง | They are anxious to avoid any further misunderstandings. |
acknowledge (adj) | เป็นที่รับรู้ | I have to acknowledge the fact that I am partly responsible. |
absorb (v) | ดูดซึม | Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air. |
archeology (n) | โบราณคดี | They’ve got it on display at the National Archeology Museum in Athens. |
anomaly (n) | ความแปลก, ความผิดปกติ | There are areas of anomaly in the report. |
agriculture (n) | วิชาการเกษตร | The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. |
adjoin (v) | ใกล้ชิด, ติดกับ | A barn adjoins the farmhouse. |
alliance (n) | สหพันธ์, พันธมิตร | The Social Democrats are now in alliance with the Greens. |
antipathy (n) | ความเกลียดชัง | There was a lot of antipathy between the two doctors. |
attitude (n) | ทัศนคติ | I try to have a healthy, positive attitude to life. |
accumulate (v) | สะสม, พอกพูน | I seem to have accumulated a lot of books. |
aversion (n) | การยับยั้ง | People can be helped to overcome their aversion to snakes. |
belief (n) | ความเชื่อ | She has lost her belief in God. |
bookworm (n) | หนอนหนังสือ | He must be a bookworm to read ten books every day. |
buddhism (n) | ศาสนาพุทธ | She became interested in Zen Buddhism. |
benefit (n) | ผลประโยชน์ | I’ve had the benefit of a good education. |
business (n) | ธุรกิจ | She has set up in business as a hairdresser. |
behave (v) | ประพฤติตัว | They behaved very badly towards their guests. |
barren (adj) | ไม่มีประโยชน์, แห้งแล้ง | It is a barren wasteland riddled with fire, and ash and dust. |
belligerent (adj) | เป็นปฏิปักษ์ | He is always very belligerent towards me. |
biology (n) | วิชาชีววิทยา | She’s a professor of biology at Stanford. |
border (v) | ตีขอบเขต | The large garden is bordered by a stream. |
broaden (v) | ทำให้กว้างขึ้น, ขยับขยาย | Spending a year working in the city helped to broaden his horizons. |
benefactor (n) | ผู้อุปถัมภ์ | The equipment was funded by friends and benefactors of the hospital. |
barrier (n) | อุปสรรค | The crowd managed to break through the barriers and get onto the pitch. |
barter | แลกเปลี่ยนสินค้า | The prisoners tried to barter with the guards for items like writing paper and books. |
besiege (v) | โอบล้อมด้วยศัตรู | Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender. |
budget (n) | งบประมาณ | The work was finished on time and within budget. |
banish (v) | เนรเทศ | He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later. |
bestow (v) | มอบให้ | It was a title bestowed upon him by the king. |
byproduct (n) | ผลพลอยได้ | One of the by-products of unemployment is an increase in crime. |
broad (adj) | กว้าง | He’s got broad shoulders. |
bleak (adj) | โดยสิ้นหวัง | The future looks bleak for the fishing industry. |
bargain | ต่อรอง | He was prepared to bargain about money. |
breeze (n) | สายลมที่พัดเบา ๆ | I felt the breeze on my face. |
blizzard (n) | พายุหิมะ | The blizzard struck the north-east yesterday, causing serious damage. |
belittle (v) | ดูถูก, ด้อยค่า | She felt her husband constantly belittled her achievements. |
baseball (n) | กีฬาเบสบอล | The old man had talked to the boy about baseball as always. |
basketball (n) | บาสเกตบอล | You play basketball for the Los Angeles Lakers. |
blemish (n) | ตำหนิ | The police say the suspect has a slight blemish on his left cheek. |
clog (v) | ขวาง, กีดขวาง, อัดแน่นไปด้วย | Within a few years the pipes began to clog up. |
complexion (n) | ผิว | Her auburn hair and blue eyes, together with a fine complexion, made her extremely attractive. |
coal (n) | ถ่านหิน | I put more coal on the fire. |
consumerism (n) | บริโภคนิยม | She was appalled by the greed and rampant consumerism she saw in modern society. |
contaminate (v) | ปนเปื้อน | He drinking water has become contaminated with lead. |
compress (v) | บีบอัด | As more snow fell, the bottom layer was compressed into ice. |
comply (v) | เชื่อฟัง, ปฏิบัติตาม | They refused to comply with the UN resolution. |
catalogue (n) | บัญชีรายชื่อ | She consulted the museum catalogue. |
consensus (n) | ความเห็นส่วนใหญ่ | It is difficult to reach a consensus about electoral reform. |
centerpiece (n) | ลักษณะหลักๆหรือสำคัญที่สุด | This treaty is the centerpiece of the government’s foreign policy. |
consistent (adj) | สอดคล้องกัน | His attitude isn’t absolutely consistent. |
competition (n) | กิจกรรมการแข่งขัน | Hundreds of schools entered the competition. |
confront (v) | เผชิญหน้า | He is willing to confront problems directly. |
chemical (adj) | ทางเคมี | It seems to be losing its chemical strength. |
chronology (n) | ตามลำดับเวลา | We need to establish the exact chronology of this process. |
collection (n) | การเก็บรวบรวม | The first stage in research is data collection. |
calamity (n) | เหตุการณ์ที่เลวร้าย | His financial help saved the magazine from total calamity. |
comfortable (adj) | สะดวกสบาย | The hotel was comfortable enough. |
conduct (v) | จัดการ, นำ | They conduct workshops on topics such as women’s legal rights. |
canoeing (n) | การพายเรือแคนู | Canoeing is an Olympic sport. |
conquer (v) | พิชิต, เอาชนะ | The world champion conquered yet another challenger last night. |
conventional (adj) | ประเพณีนิยม, ธรรมดา | He turned out to be a very conventional young man. |
convenient (adj) | เหมาะสม | A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns. |
content (n) | เนื้อหา | We plan to spend more on creating content for the website. |
contemplate (v) | ครุ่นคิด | He was very depressed and even contemplated suicide. |
confidential (adj) | ที่เป็นความลับ | There is concern about several confidential documents which have gone missing. |
contemporary (adj) | ร่วมสมัย | He is among the best-known contemporary artists. |
contradict (v) | ขัดแย้ง | The two stories contradict each other. |
court (n) | ศาล | She will appear in court tomorrow. |
contagion (n) | การติดโรค, การแพร่ | There is no risk of contagion |
compulsory (adj) | ที่จำเป็นต้องทำ, ที่บังคับ | The strikers are protesting against the threat of compulsory redundancies. |
convert (v) | เปลี่ยน | The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home. |
contract (n) | สัญญา | All employees have a written contract of employment. |
cycling (n) | การขี่รถจักรยาน | Cycling is Europe’s second most popular sport. |
collaborate (v) | ร่วมมือ | She agreed to collaborate with him in writing her biography. |
convene (v) | ชุมนุมกัน, รวมตัวกัน | They decided to convene an extraordinary general meeting. |
commute (v) | ไปๆมาๆเสมอ | She commutes from Oxford to London every day. |
convey (v) | สื่อสาร, ถ่ายทอด, ลำเลียง | He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was. |
conviction (n) | ความเชื่อมั่น | She was motivated by deep religious conviction. |
container ship (n) | เรือคอนเทนเนอร์ | Shipyards churn out oil tankers, container ships and gas tankers to cater for the demands of globalized industrial production. |
canal boat (n) | เรือคลอง | We hired a canal boat in France. |
circumscribe (v) | จำกัด | The power of the monarchy was circumscribed by the new law. |
contribute | มีส่วนช่วย | Many people contributed generously to the appeal. |
civilian (n) | พลเรือน | Two soldiers and one civilian were killed in the explosion. |
consume (v) | ใช้, บริโภค | The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels. |
consumption (n) | การบริโภค, การใช้หมดไป | He was advised to reduce his alcohol consumption. |
consumptive (adj) | เกี่ยวกับการบริโภค | Hunting, mining and consumptive activities are not permitted in a National Park. |
contemptuous (adj) | อย่างดูถูกผู้อื่น | The company has shown a contemptuous disregard for Henry’s complaints. |
combustion (n) | กระบวนการการเผาไหม้ | Poisonous gases are produced during fossil fuel combustion. |
compensation (n) | ค่าทดแทน | The employer has a duty to pay full compensation for injuries received at work. |
correlate (v) | มีลักษณะร่วมกัน, สัมพันธ์กัน | The figures do not seem to correlate. |
craftsman (n) | ช่างฝีมือ | It is clearly the work of a master craftsman. |
coincidence (n) | การเกิดขึ้นพร้อมกัน | By coincidence, we both went to the same school. |
corrode (v) | กัดกร่อน | The copper pipework has corroded in places. |
charge (n) | ค่าธรรมเนียม | The company will deliver free of charge. |
capture (v) | จับตัว | Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers. |
council (n) | คณะกรรมการ | The decision still has to be ratified by the full council. |
categorize (v) | จัดหมวดหมู่ | Her work is difficult to categorize. |
category (n) | หมวด | We have created a special category for part-time workers. |
classification (n) | การแบ่งประเภท-หมวดหมู่ | The material was put into the highest security classification. |
compelling (adj) | ที่กระตุ้นความสนใจ | Her latest book makes compelling reading. |
coincide (v) | เกิดขึ้นพร้อมกัน | It’s a pity our trips to New York don’t coincide. |
cuisine (n) | ประเภทอาหาร | London offers a wide variety of foreign cuisines. |
clench (v) | กำแน่น | His fists clenched slowly until his knuckles were white. |
crispness (n) | ความสดชื่น | The salad had lost its crispness. |
cast (v) | ขว้าง, เหวี่ยง | The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile. |
conceive (v) | เข้าใจ | I cannot conceive of it! |
conceptual (adj) | ที่เกี่ยวกับกรอบความคิด | He has no conceptual understanding of physics at all. |
conception (n) | การเข้าใจ | I had a rather romantic conception of life in the country. |
concept (n) | ความคิด, แนวคิด | Culture is a fairly nebulous concept. |
circulate (v) | หมุนเวียน, ไหลเวียน | The heart circulates blood around the body. |
ceremony (n) | พิธี, พิธีการ | They were married in a simple ceremony. |
carve (v) | แกะสลัก | She carves in both stone and wood. |
construction (n) | การสร้าง, การก่อสร้าง | Major engineering challenges will be faced during construction. |
cherish (v) | รักและใส่ใจ | Children need to be cherished. |
certainly (adv) | อย่างแน่นอน | I’m certainly never going there again. |
caution (n) | การตักเตือน | The information on the website should be treated with some caution. |
dawn (n) | การเริ่มขึ้น, รุ่งอรุณ | This appointment marked the dawn of a productive era in her scientific career. |
decision (n) | การตัดสินใจ | Her parents respected her decision not to marry. |
debris (n) | ซากปรักหักพัง | She found a pair of children’s shoes among the debris. |
degree (n) | ความเข้มข้น, ระดับ | Today we rely on computer technology to an unprecedented degree. |
decapitate (v) | ตัดหัว | His decapitated body was found floating in a canal. |
decorate (v) | ประดับประดา, ตกแต่ง | The family gets together on Christmas Eve to decorate the tree. |
decoration (n) | การประดับประดา, เครื่องประดับ | The decorations were taken down and put away for another year. |
decorative (adj) | ซึ่งเป็นการประดับ-ตกแต่ง | The style is ornate and highly decorative. |
decorator (n) | ช่างตกแต่ง | She became a painter and decorator. |
deceptive (adj) | ซึ่งหลอกลวง, อย่างโกหก, ที่สร้างความหลงผิด | The firm was found guilty of publishing a misleading and deceptive advertisement. |
decompose | เน่าเปื่อย, ย่อยสลาย | Water decomposes into oxygen and hydrogen. |
decree (v) | พิพากษา | They had decreed where I should live and what work I should do. |
dedicate (v) | อุทิศ | She dedicates herself to her work. |
detain (v) | กักขัง | Prisoners cannot be detained indefinitely without charge. |
delicate (adj) | ละเอียดอ่อน | The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body. |
deliberate (adj) | ซึ่งทำอย่างรอบคอบและตั้งใจ | She spoke in a slow and deliberate way. |
delegate (v) | มอบให้ทำแทน | I delegate to my assistant whenever possible. |
demonstration (n) | การสาธิต | I’ll give a quick demonstration of some first-aid techniques. |
depict (v) | วาด, พรรณนา | The artist had depicted her lying on a bed. |
destruction (n) | การทำลาย, วิธีการทำลาย | Some shopkeepers closed early to prevent the wholesale destruction of their property by the hooligans. |
designer (n) | นักออกแบบ | She works as a set designer for the Royal Opera House. |
defiant (adj) | แสดงการท้าทาย | She had suddenly turned into a defiant teenager. |
dilemma (n) | สภาวะลำบาก | The dilemma facing the country’s allies was even more serious. |
deform (v) | ทำให้ผิดรูปผิดร่าง | The pressure had caused the wall to deform and buckle. |
deferential (adj) | ซึ่งแสดงความเคารพ | He was always deferential towards his mentor. |
deforestation (n) | ตัดไม้ทำลายป่า | Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest increased in the early 2000s. |
diverse (adj) | ต่างๆนานา,หลากหลาย,แตกต่างกัน,มากมาย | The school is a richly diverse community. |
distribute (v) | แจกจ่าย | The newspaper is distributed free. |
disaster (n) | ภัยพิบัติ, ความหายนะ | They provided more than $2.3 billion in disaster relief. |
diagnose (v) | วินิจฉัย (ทางการแพทย์) | His cancer was first diagnosed last year. |
driving licence (n) | ใบขับขี่ | I got my driving licence when I was eighteen. |
discharge (v) | ปลดออก, ขับออก | She was discharged from the police force for bad conduct. |
disclose (v) | เปิดเผย | I cannot disclose what we discussed. |
duplicate (v) | ทำสำเนา, จำลอง | Please keep the duplicated form and send us the original. |
dull (adj) | น่าเบื่อ | The long lectures made the afternoon dull. |
disturb (v) | รบกวน | If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else. |
drought (n) | ภัยแล้ง | Farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe drought. |
expand (v) | ขยาย | He has plans to expand beyond computer consulting to include engineer training. |
exciting (adj) | ที่น่าตื่นเต้น | This is an exciting opportunity for me. |
equipment (n) | อุปกรณ์, เครื่องมือ | The local council is supplying new play equipment for the playground. |
eject (v) | ขับไล่, ดันออกมา | He was forcibly ejected from the restaurant. |
equip (v) | ติดตั้ง, จัดให้มี | She got a bank loan to rent and equip a small workshop. |
equally (adv) | อย่างเท่าเทียมกัน | Everyone should be treated equally. |
eloquent (adj) | มีวาทศิลป์ | He grew very eloquent on the subject. |
elite (n) | กลุ่มคนที่ร่ำรวยกว่าคนอื่น | He was an influential member of the ruling elite. |
embrace (v) | สวมกอด | She embraced her son warmly. |
embarrass (v) | ทำให้อาย | Her questions about my private life embarrassed me. |
entitle (v) | ให้สิทธิ | This ticket does not entitle you to travel first class. |
egocentric (adj) | ซึ่งเห็นแก่ตัว | He was a supremely egocentric man. |
energetic (adj) | ซึ่งมีพลัง | She seems remarkably energetic for a woman her age. |
entrepreneur (n) | ผู้ประกอบการ | A creative entrepreneur, he was continually dreaming up new projects. |
encourage (v) | ส่งเสริม, สนับสนุน | She encouraged many young writers and artists. |
enhance (v) | ปรับปรุงให้ดี | This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company. |
encyclopedia (n) | สารานุกรม | I looked the Civil War up in my encyclopedia. |
engender (v) | ก่อให้เกิด | The issue engendered controversy. |
economy (adj) | ที่ราคาถูกกว่า | Buy the large economy pack. |
economics (n) | วิชาเศรษฐศาสตร์ | He studied politics and economics at Yale. |
economize (v) | ประหยัด | Old people often try to economize on heating, thus endangering their health. |
efficiency (n) | ประสิทธิภาพ | She has run the project with great efficiency. |
ecosystem (n) | ระบบนิเวศน์ | Islands often support delicate ecosystems that evolved without any need for defence. |
evolution (n) | วิวัฒนาการ | Finally it was legal to teach evolution everywhere in America. |
evaluate (v) | ประเมิน | We need to evaluate how well the policy is working. |
eventual (adj) | เกิดขึ้นสุดท้าย | The village school may face eventual closure. |
evaporate (v) | ระเหย | Heat until all the water has evaporated. |
epidemic (n) | โรคระบาด | An epidemic of measles broke out, and over 200 children died. |
erect (v) | ทำให้ตั้งขึ้น, สร้างขึ้น | Keep your trunk erect throughout the exercise. |
eradicate (v) | ถอนรากถอนโคน | Smallpox had been completely eradicated from the world. |
essentially (adv) | โดยพื้นฐาน | He was, essentially, a teacher, not a manager. |
esteem (n) | ความเคารพ | I have great esteem for you. |
extravagant (adj) | ฟุ่มเฟือย | She’s got very extravagant tastes. |
exploit (v) | เอาเปรียบ | The opposition parties will always exploit government problems to their own advantage. |
extradite (v) | ส่งผู้ร้ายข้ามเแดน | The British government attempted to extradite the suspects from Belgium. |
emerge (v) | ปรากฎ | The swimmer emerged from the lake. |
expedition (n) | คณะเดินทาง, การเดินทาง | The expedition returned only two weeks after it had left. |
excavate | ขุดค้น | The site has been excavated by archaeologists. |
exhibit (v) | แสดง | He longed for the chance to exhibit his work publicly. |
ethic (n) | จริยธรรม | He began to question the ethics of his position. |
famished (adj) | หิวมาก | When’s lunch? I’m famished! |
fabricate (v) | ปลอมแปลง | The prisoner claimed the police had fabricated his confession. |
favour (n) | ความช่วยเหลือ | Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today? |
fabulous (adj) | เหลือเชื่อ | The food looks fabulous. |
faithful (adj) | เชื่อถือได้ | He has been a very faithful friend to me. |
federal (adj) | เกี่ยวกับสหพันธรัฐ | There is a plan to introduce random drug testing of federal workers. |
fossil fuel (n) | เชื้อเพลิงฟอสซิล | Carbon dioxide is produced in huge amounts when fossil fuels are burned. |
finding (n) | ผลของการสืบค้น | This result confirms the findings of many previous studies. |
fidelity (n) | ความภักดี | They still maintain fidelity to their religious tradition. |
firewood (n) | ฟืน,ไม้ที่ใช้ทำเป็นเชื้อเพลิง | Please, get me some firewood. |
finally (adv) | ในที่สุด | I finally managed to get her attention. |
forbid (v) | ห้าม | She knew her mother would forbid her going. |
forgiveness (n) | การให้อภัย | He begged forgiveness for what he had done. |
formulate (v) | สร้างขึ้น, คิดวิธี | This new kitchen cleaner is formulated to cut through grease and dirt. |
freight train (n) | รถไฟบรรทุกสินค้า | The freight train just left for Des Moines. |
fatigue (n) | ความเหนื่อยล้า | I was dropping with fatigue and could not keep my eyes open. |
facilitate (v) | อำนวยความสะดวก | Banking secrecy laws need to be lifted in order to facilitate investigation. |
fatal (adj) | ซึ่งทำให้ถึงตาย | f she gets ill again it could prove fatal. |
fictional (adj) | แต่งขึ้น, สมมติ | The names of the characters are entirely fictional. |
flight attendant (n) | พนักงานต้อนรับบนเครื่องบิน | The flight attendant is handing out some snacks. |
fluctuate (v) | ผันผวน | The number of boys at the school fluctuates around 100. |
fragrance (n) | กลิ่นหอม, ความหอม, น้ำหอม | The fragrance of lavender filled the room. |
fascinate (v) | ทำให้สนใจ หลงใหล | China has always fascinated me. |
feminine (adj) | เกี่ยวกับผู้หญิง | Her name fits in with a traditionally feminine image. |
fetish (n) | เครื่องราง, ของขลัง | He makes a fetish of his work. |
founded (v) | จัดตั้งขึ้น | Her family founded the college in 1992. |
forecast (v) | พยากรณ์ | It is difficult to forecast the demand for the new train service. |
fidelity (n) | ความภักดี | They swore an oath of fidelity to their king. |
furnish (v) | ตกแต่ง | The room was furnished with antiques. |
glisten (v) | ส่องแสงระยิบระยับ | The road glistened wet after the rain. |
government (n) | รัฐบาล | A new government was formed in September of that year. |
gracious (adj) | ซึ่งมีมารยาท | You are the most gracious hostess. |
gamble (v) | พนัน, เสี่ยงโชค | She became depressed and began to gamble heavily. |
geology (n) | ธรณีวิทยา | Geology is the study of pressure and time. |
geography (n) | ภูมิศาสตร์ | He likes geography and history. |
geometry (n) | เรขาคณิต | The bright boy comprehended the concept of geometry. |
generate (v) | ทำให้เกิด | We need someone to generate new ideas. |
generation (n) | ยุค, รุ่น | These children seem to have a stronger sense of purpose than the previous generation. |
gregarious (adj) | ชอบอยู่เป็นฝูง, ชอบสังคม | We know that some people are born shy and some are born gregarious. |
the greenhouse effect (n) | ภาวะเรือนกระจก | We are all beginning to experience global warming due to the enhanced greenhouse effect. |
global warming (n) | ภาวะโลกร้อน | Global warming will change the patterns of the weather world-wide. |
glamour (n) | ความมีเสน่ห์ | Hopeful young actors are drawn by the glamour of Hollywood. |
growl (v) | คำราม | The dog growled at them. |
guardian (n) | ผู้ดูแล | Farmers should be guardians of the countryside. |
hamper (v) | ขัดขวาง, สะกัดกั้น | This has hampered the growth of the export market. |
humid (adj) | ชื้น | The weather had become very humid. |
headquarters (n) | สำนักงานใหญ่ | Several companies have their headquarters in the area. |
heaven (n) | สวรรค์ | I feel like I’ve died and gone to heaven. |
hereditary (adj) | ถ่ายทอดทางพันธุกรรม | Epilepsy is hereditary in her family. |
history (n) | วิชาประวัติศาสตร์ | She studies history of art. |
homicide (n) | ฆาตรกรรม | He has been arrested on homicide and assault charges. |
hypothesis (n) | สมมติฐาน | Her study is based on the hypothesis that language simplification is possible. |
hostile (adj) | ซึ่งเป็นศัตรู | She was openly hostile towards her parents. |
humorous (adj) | มีอารมณ์ขัน | The film is delightfully humorous in the best traditions of romantic comedy. |
humble (adj) | ถ่อมตัว | She was very humble and apologetic. |
haughty (adj) | ซึ่งทระนง, หยิ่งยโส | She threw him a look of haughty disdain. |
incontestable (adj) | ที่โต้แย้งไม่ได้ | His claim to the land is incontestable. |
icky (adj) | น่ารังเกียจ | I touched something icky and it smells terrible. |
infect (v) | ติดโรค, ติดเชื้อ | It is not possible to infect another person through kissing. |
inform (v) | แจ้งให้ทราบ | He went to inform them of his decision. |
induce (v) | ชักชวน, ชักนำ | Large commissions were required to induce banks to participate in deals. |
indeed (adv) | อย่างแท้จริง | I was very sad indeed to hear of your father’s dea |
illuminate (v) | ชี้แจง | The study of language can help to illuminate how the human mind works. |
incompatible (adj) | เข้ากันไม่ได้ | Scepticism and trust are not necessarily incompatible. |
inspect (v) | ตรวจสอบ | Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them. |
intense (adj) | เข้มข้น | The President is under intense pressure to resign. |
intensity (n) | ความเข้มข้น, ความรุนแรง | The storm resumed with even greater intensity. |
incorporate (v) | รวมเข้าด้วยกัน | The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features. |
interview (n) | การสัมภาษณ์ | He has an interview next week for the manager’s job. |
intricate (adj) | ซับซ้อน | The building has intricate geometric designs on several of the walls. |
interfere (v) | แทรก, ขัดขวาง | The police are very unwilling to interfere in family problems. |
inevitable (adj) | เลี่ยงไม่ได้ | It was an inevitable consequence of the decision. |
intensive (adj) | เข้มข้น, ละเอียด | The intensive course did marvels for my French. |
intact (adj) | ซึ่งไม่เสียหาย | Most of the house remains intact even after two hundred years. |
inclination (n) | การเอียง | The earth’s angle of inclination remains constant as it orbits the sun. |
incentive (n) | สิ่งกระตุ้น | She had the added incentive of being within reach of the world record. |
intuitive (adj) | โดยสัญชาตญาณ | Our approach to the subject can be strictly rational or wholly intuitive. |
innovative (adj) | เกี่ยวกับการปรับปรุงใหม่ | There will be a prize for the most innovative design. |
insight (n) | ความเข้าใจลึกซึ้ง | He has insight, vision and a deep humanity. |
isolate (v) | แยกตัว | He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners. |
interpret (v) | แปล, ตีความ | The students were asked to interpret the poem. |
interpose (v) | แทรก, คั่นกลาง,ขวาง | He quickly interposed himself between Mel and the doorway. |
insufficient (adj) | ขาดแคลน | His salary is insufficient to meet his needs. |
indulge (v) | ยอมตามใจ | Her father had always indulged her every whim. |
intestine (n.) | ลำไส้ | The gutting causes the intestines to spill out. |
impartial (adj) | ยุติธรรม | The jury must be objective and impartial at all times. |
immigrate (v) | อพยพ (จากต่างประเทศ) ,เข้ามาอยู่ในถิ่นใหม่ | About 6.6 million people immigrated to the United States in the 1970s. |
imminent (adj) | ซึ่งใกล้จะเกิดขึ้น | An announcement about his resignation is imminent. |
image (n) | ภาพ | Most simple leaflets will include text and images. |
imagine (v) | นึกคิด, ไตร่ตรอง, จินตนาการ | The house was just as she had imagined it. |
imagination (n) | การไตร่ตรอง, การจินตนาการ | I don’t have a picture of this, so you’ll just have to use your imagination. |
impose (v) | กำหนด | The UN Security Council imposed sanctions in 1992. |
immense (adj) | ใหญ่โต, กว้างใหญ่, มากมาย | The benefits are immense. |
impair (v) | ทำให้แย่ลง | Even one drink can impair driving performance. |
irritate (v) | ทำให้ระคายเคือง | Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach. |
irrelevant (adj) | ไม่เกี่ยวข้อง | Many people consider politics irrelevant to their lives. |
jeopardize (v) | เป็นอันตรายต่อ,เป็นภัยต่อ | He would never do anything to jeopardize his career. |
job (n) | งาน | I’m thinking of applying for a new jo |
jostle for (phrv) | ต่อสู้กันเพื่อ, แก่งแย่งกันเพื่อ, ผลักกัน, กระแทกกันเพื่อ | Fans jostled for a place in the ticket queue. |
jogging (v) | วิ่งออกกำลังกาย | He decided to take up jogging. |
justify (v) | ให้เหตุผล | Can you really justify the destruction of such a fine old building? |
laden (adj) | มีภาระหนัก,บรรจุของไว้มาก | They arrived laden with gifts. |
legitimate (adj) | ถูกกฎหมาย | The legitimate government was reinstated after the uprising. |
landfill (n) | หลุมฝังกลบ, การฝังกลบ | The map shows the position of the new landfills. |
latitude (n) | เส้นรุ้ง,เส้นละติจูด | These birds only survive in temperate latitudes. |
leadership (n) | ความเป็นผู้นำ | Many in the party have criticized his lack of leadership. |
license (n) | ใบอนุญาต | Applicants must hold a valid driver’s license. |
liberate (v) | ปล่อยให้เป็นอิสระ | The city was liberated by the advancing army. |
likeness (n) | ความเหมือนกัน | Joanna bears a strong likeness to her father. |
lifeboat (n) | เรือชูชีพ | The lifeboat is stationed just along the coast from here. |
livestock (n) | ปศุสัตว์ | 95% of these soybeans are used to feed livestock and poultry in Europe and Asia. |
lengthen (v) | ทำให้ยาว | I need to lengthen this skirt. |
lucrative (adj) | มีกำไร,ร่ำรวย | They do a lot of business in lucrative overseas markets. |
lubricant (n) | สารหล่อลื่น | I found traces of lubricant consistent with that used on latex condoms. |
merchandise (n) | สินค้า | These tokens can be exchanged for merchandise in any of our stores. |
marked (adj) | เด่นชัด, ชัดเจน | The recent advertising campaign has had a marked effect on sales. |
magnify (v) | ขยาย, เพิ่มขนาด | The picture shows the insect’s head magnified ten times. |
management (n) | การจัดการ | She eliminated several layers of management. |
manuscript (n) | ต้นฉบับ | I read her poems in manuscript. |
manipulate (v) | จัดการ, ปรับให้เหมาะสม (เพื่อหวังผลอย่างใดอย่างหนึ่ง) | She uses her charm to manipulate people. |
mathematics (n) | วิชาคณิตศาสตร์ | Both science and mathematics show us that the universe has not been around for an infinite duration of time. |
magnanimous (adj) | ใจบุญ, เอื้อเฟื้อ, ใจกว้าง | He was magnanimous in defeat and praised his opponent’s skill. |
manufacture (v) | ผลิตด้วยเครื่องจักร, | This company manufactures the equipment used to make contact lenses. |
meditate (v) | ทำสมาธิ | He went off to meditate on the new idea. |
minute (n) | นาที | The students took fifteen minutes to complete the questionnaire. |
mysterious (adj) | ลี้ลับ | The gardens looked dark and mysterious in the twilight. |
mystery (n) | ความลึกลับ, เงื่อนงำ | She tried to solve the mystery of the boy’s sudden death. |
mutual (adj) | ร่วมกัน, ซึ่งกันและกัน | They parted by mutual consent. |
multiply | เพิ่มจำนวน | It is possible to multiply these bacteria in the laboratory. |
motivate (v) | กระตุ้น | The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently. |
mortify (v) | ทำให้อาย, ลบหลู่ | I was mortified when I realized I had forgotten our lunch date. |
necessitate | ทำให้จำเป็น | Increased traffic necessitated widening the road. |
nobility (n) | ความสูงส่ง | They gave tribute to his courage and nobility. |
nourish (v) | บำรุงเลี้ยงดู | All the children were well nourished and in good physical condition. |
notion (n) | ความคิด | She had only a vague notion of what might happen. |
nervous (adj) | ประหม่า, กระวนกระวาย | He had worked himself up into a highly nervous state. |
neglect (v) | เพิกเฉย, ไม่ใส่ใจ, ละเลย | This sector is one of the major growth areas and we cannot afford to neglect it. |
narrative (n) | เรื่องเล่า, การเล่าเรื่อง | The movie has a very traditional linear narrative. |
navigate (v) | หาเส้นทาง, หาตำแหน่ง, นำทาง | Most planes now use computer technology to navigate. |
nutrition (n) | สารอาหาร | Nutrition information is now provided on the back of most food products. |
orbit (n) | วิถีโคจร | The spaceship made an orbit of the moon. |
oblige (v) | บังคับ | Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school. |
observe (v) | สังเกตการณ์ | I want you to observe all the details. |
obscure (adj) | คลุมเครือ | The origins of the tradition have become obscure. |
occur (v) | เกิดขึ้น | These chemical changes occur naturally. |
ocean (n) | มหาสมุทร | People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning. |
occupation (n) | อาชีพ | He gave up his occupation as a farmer and became a teacher. |
offering (n) | ของถวาย (ทางศาสนา) | They made sacrificial offerings to the gods. |
operation (n) | การดำเนินการ, การผ่าตัด | The authorities launched a massive security operation in the city. |
optimistic (adj) | โดยคาดหวังสิ่งที่ดี | He remained strongly optimistic that an agreement could be reached. |
omit (v) | ละเลยไป | If you are a student, you can omit questions 16–18. |
oxygen (n) | ออกซิเจน | There was a risk the brain might be starved of oxygen. |
originate (v) | เริ่มต้นขึ้น, กำเนิดขึ้น | The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. |
participate (v) | เข้าร่วม | Her family and friends were invited to participate in the ceremony. |
perplex (v) | งุนงง | They were perplexed by her response. |
pedestrian (n) | คนเดินเท้า, คนเดินถนน | The purpose of the project is to improve pedestrian safety. |
permit (v) | อนุญาต | The owners have been unwilling to permit the use of their land. |
perform (v) | ปฏิบัติหน้าที่ | A computer can perform many tasks at once. |
perceive (v) | รับรู้ | She perceived that all was not well within the organization. |
pitch (n) | สนามแข่งขัน | He was the best player on the pitch today. |
physicist (n) | นักฟิสิกส์ | It was coined by a physicist called Hugh Everett in the ’50s. |
platform (n) | ชานชาลา,เวที | The next train to depart from platform 2 is the 10.30 for London Paddington. |
pleasure (n) | ความปิติยินดี | He takes no pleasure in his work. |
plod (v) | เดินก้าวเท้าหนักๆ | Our horses plodded down the muddy track. |
plunder (v) | ขโมย | The abbey had been plundered of its valuables. |
prescribe (v) | สั่งจ่ายยา | He may be able to prescribe you something for that cough. |
preserve (v) | ทำให้คงอยู่, ถนอมอาหาร | She managed to preserve her sense of humour under very trying circumstances. |
preservative (n) | วัตถุกันเสีย, สารกันเสีย | The juice contains no artificial preservatives. |
prevail (v) | มีอำนาจเหนือ | The Act requires the will of the Commons ultimately to prevail over that of the upper house. |
principle (n) | หลักปฏิบัติ | She went on to explain the principles behind what she was doing. |
private sector (n) | ภาคเอกชน | He’s been working the private sector for years. |
probe (v) | พิสูจน์, ตรวจสอบ | A police probe into the financial affairs of the company. |
products (n) | ผลิตภัณฑ์ | The company sells its products around the world. |
proficiency (adj) | ชำนาญ, ช่ำชอง | She’s proficient in several languages. |
proceed (v) | ดำเนินการ | I will instruct my lawyer to proceed with the preparation of draft contracts. |
profit-making (n) | การสร้างผลกำไร | I believe that public transport should be run as a service, not as a profit-making enterprise. |
prohibit (v) | ห้าม | The policy prohibits smoking on school grounds. |
procedure (n) | ขั้นตอน | The school in this case did not follow the correct procedure. |
propose (v) | เสนอ | The government proposed changes to the voting system. |
polish (n) | การขัดเกลา, ความเงางาม | She played the cello with the polish of a much older musician. |
poll (n) | การสำรวจความคิดเห็นจากคนจำนวนมาก | The poll asked voters what was the most important moral issue that affected their vote. |
postpone (v) | เลื่อนออกไป | They have agreed to postpone repayment of the loan to a future unspecified date. |
politics (n) | การเมือง | He abandoned politics and went into business. |
psychologist | นักจิตวิทยา | I made an appointment with the school psychologist. |
questionnaire (n) | แบบสอบถาม | Most of the people who responded to the questionnaire were supportive. |
qualify (v) | มีคุณสมบัติ | He qualified as a doctor last year. |
quote (v) | อ้างอิง, ยกคำพูด, คัดลอกจาก | The President was quoted in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision. |
queer (adj) | แปลกประหลาด | She had a queer feeling that she was being watched. |
realistic (adj) | ซึ่งปฏิบัติได้จริง, ซึ่งสมเหตุสมผล | If you want to retain good employees, you have to pay a realistic salary. |
rebel (n) | ผู้ก่อกบฏ, คนขัดขืน | The southern parts of the country had fallen into rebel control. |
refine (v) | กลั่น | China has eight factories that refine the ore. |
restriction (n) | การจำกัด, การห้าม, ข้อห้าม | Citizens of the EU can travel without restriction within the EU. |
restrict (v) | จำกัด, ห้าม | We restrict the number of students per class to ten. |
rectify (v) | แก้ไขให้ถูก | There were some errors in the report, but these were easy to rectify. |
recreation (n) | สันทนาการ, นันทนาการ | The writer attempts a recreation of the sights and sounds of his childhood. |
recruit (n) | สมาชิกใหม่ | Their business schools provide recruits for domestic industry. |
recede (v) | ถดถอย | She watched his receding figure. |
response (n) | การตอบสนอง | I knocked on the door but there was no response. |
recycle (v) | นำกลับมาใช้อีก | The bottles were being recycled into a lower-quality product. |
regression (n) | ความถดถอย | He began to show signs of regression to his childhood. |
regulate (v) | ควบคุม | The activities of credit companies are regulated by law. |
regardless (adv.) | โดยไม่คำนึงถึง, | The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless. |
release (v) | ปลดปล่อย, ออกวางจำหน่าย | The hostages were released unharmed. |
relieve (v) | บรรเทา | They try to relieve the symptoms of depression by drinking. |
reliable (adj) | น่าเชื่อถือ | We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working. |
repel | ขับไล่ | I was repelled by the smell. |
researcher (n) | นักวิจัย | Researchers found there was no evidence of an increased risk of infection. |
revolution (n) | การปฏิวัติ | The country appears to be on the brink of revolution. |
ripe (adj) | สุก, เจริญเต็มที่ | Some of the apples were not quite ripe. |
rodent (n) | สัตว์พวกหนู | There’s a rodent on the table. |
rowboat (n) | เรือพาย | I’d like to take it easy riding in a rowboat – just the two of us. |
rot (v) | เน่าเปื่อย | Food was being left to rot in warehouses. |
satisfy (v) | ทำให้พอใจ, ตอบสนองความต้องการ | The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone. |
secretary (n) | เลขานุการ | Please contact my secretary to make an appointment. |
settle | ตั้งรกราก, เข้ามาอาศัยอยู่ | She settled in Vienna after her father’s death. |
site (n) | สถานที่, ที่ตั้ง | The government has announced the proposed site for the airport. |
slander (n) | คำพูดให้ร้าย | Many teachers saw the statement as a gross slander on their profession. |
shipment (n) | การส่งสินค้า | The goods are ready for shipment. |
signify (v) | มีความหมาย | The white belt signifies that he’s an absolute beginner. |
soil (n) | ดิน | She dug the compost into the soil. |
stimulate (v) | กระตุ้น | The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students. |
statistic (n) | สถิติ,ข้อมูล,ข้อเท็จจริงเป็นตัวเลข | She thinks that the official unemployment statistics are not accurate. |
statistical (adj) | ซึ่งเป็นสถิติ | The statistical likelihood that our plan will succeed is less than 4.3%. |
stadium (n) | สนามกีฬา | Thousands packed into the stadium to watch the final. |
startle (v) | ตกใจ, สะดุ้ง | She was startled into a little cry of surprise. |
restrain (v) | ยับยั้ง, ควบคุม | The prisoner had to be restrained by the police. |
specialist (n) | ผู้ชำนาญเฉพาะทาง | This is the view of virtually all independent specialists on the region. |
special offer (n) | ข้อเสนอพิเศษ | French wine is on special offer this week. |
sponsor (n) | ผู้อุปถัมภ์, ผู้ส่งเสริม | The Barbados Tourism Authority is the main sponsor of the event. |
spring up (phrv) | ปรากฏ, โผล่ขึ้นมา, กระโดดขึ้น | Opposition groups are springing up like mushrooms. |
spirit (n) | วิญญาณ, จิตใจ | It is a testimony to the triumph of the human spirit. |
spectacular (adj) | น่าตื่นเต้น | Their performance was good, if not spectacular. |
squash (v) | เบียดเสียด | There were dozens of us in the room, squashed together like sardines. |
sufficiently (adv) | อย่างเพียงพอ | The following day she felt sufficiently well to go to work. |
submission (n) | การยอม,การจำนน,การยอมแพ้ | His response was one of resistance, not submission. |
submerge (v) | จุ่มลงในน้ำ | The fields had been submerged by floodwater. |
supervision (n) | การดูแลตรวจตรา | The drug should only be used under medical supervision. |
supervise (v) | ตรวจตรา, ดูแล | She supervised the children playing near the pool. |
supplement (n) | ส่วนเพิ่มเติม | The farmer adds a supplement to the horse’s feed. |
survey (n) | การสำรวจ | A recent survey showed 75 per cent of those questioned were in favour of the plan. |
subway (n) | รถไฟใต้ดิน | I’ve never been on the subway. |
suspend (v) | เลื่อน, ยกเลิกชั่วคราว | Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out. |
synagogue (n) | โบสถ์ของศาสนายิว | They went to synagogue every Saturday. |
sympathise (v) | เห็นอกเห็นใจ | I can really sympathize with what she’s going through. |
soar | พุ่งสูง, ทะยาน | Air pollution will soon soar above safety levels. |
solar panels (n) | แผงเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์ | We installed solar panels, and we’re hoping to raise our own cattle this year. |
smuggle (v) | ลักลอบนำเข้า | He managed to smuggle a gun into the prison. |
terminate (v) | สิ้นสุด | Your contract of employment terminates in December. |
temporary (adj) | ชั่วคราว | They had to move into temporary accommodation. |
tranquil (adj) | สงบสุข | The town looked tranquil in the evening sunlight. |
transform (v) | เปลี่ยนรูปร่าง, เปลี่ยนแปลง | The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses. |
trainee (n) | ผู้ได้รับการฝึกหัด | Many companies recruit graduate trainees to train as managers. |
training (n) | การอบรม | The company failed to provide adequate training for staff. |
tricky (adj) | ยาก, มีเล่ห์เหลี่ยม | It was a very tricky rescue operation as it was a really severe storm. |
underline (v) | เน้นความสำคัญ | The report underlined that the project enjoyed considerable support in both countries. |
underground (adj) | ที่อยู่ใต้ดิน, ที่อยู่ชั้นใต้ดิน | They carried out a series of underground nuclear tests. |
urban (adj) | เกี่ยวกับเมือง, เป็นลักษณะของเมือง | People of earlier generations who had not grown up in an urban setting. |
urbanite (n) | ชาวเมือง, คนเมือง | What’s a dazzling urbanite like you doing in a rustic setting like this? |
variety (n) | ประเภท ชนิด หรือลักษณะ | There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from |
vantage point (n) | ฐานะหรือตำแหน่งซึ่งได้เปรียบ | From the vantage point of the present, the war seems to have achieved nothing. |
vaccinate (v) | ฉีดวัคซีน | I was vaccinated against tetanus. |
vent (n) | ช่องลม, ช่องระบายอากาศ, ท่อแอร์ | The air vents were not soundproof. |
visual arts (n) | ทัศนศิลป์ | Skilled in writing and in the arts, especially in visual arts. |
violate (v) | ฝ่าฝืน, ละเมิด | The peace of the island community had been brutally violated. |
volunteer (n) | อาสาสมัคร | She does volunteer work at an orphanage. |
voluntary (adj) | โดยสมัครใจ | Attendance on the course is purely voluntary. |
waive (v) | สละสิทธิ์ | We have decided to waive the tuition fees in your case. |
wind tunnel (n) | อุโมงค์ลม | They’ve proven in the wind tunnel that it does. |
withhold | ระงับ, ไม่อนุมัติ | The government was threatening to withhold future financial aid. |
wreckage (n) | ซากปรักหักพัง | A few survivors were pulled from the wreckage. |
well-being (n) | ความเป็นอยู่ดี | We try to ensure the well-being of our employees. |
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